Oxidative stress is one of the key factors that cause premature skin aging. It occurs when free radicals, such as reactive oxygen or nitrogen compounds, proliferate in the skin and natural protective mechanisms are no longer sufficient. Antioxidants can neutralize these molecules before they damage lipids, proteins, or the DNA of skin cells. In this way, antioxidants help maintain the skin's functionality.
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Ubiquinone/Coenzyme Q10Ubiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, supports the mitochondria in cells and helps to reduce oxidative stress directly at the source of energy production.
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Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol
Dimethylmethoxy chromanol acts as a rare broad-spectrum antioxidant against reactive oxygen and nitrogen compounds, which can also be produced during inflammatory processes.
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Retinyl palmitate
This mild vitamin A precursor has antioxidant properties and stimulates cell renewal. In an international consensus of 62 dermatology experts, vitamin A derivatives are classified as effective for the visible improvement of fine lines, wrinkles, and sun-induced skin changes.
Together, these antioxidants protect different structures in the skin, from membrane lipids to cell nuclei and mitochondrial energy reserves. This multi-layered approach helps the skin maintain its integrity against daily environmental stressors.
